参考博客(亲测有效): https://blog.csdn.net/a1150499208/article/details/131437199?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522cba6b21207355b5df263c406660bed17%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334..%2522%257D&request_id=cba6b21207355b5df263c406660bed17&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~sobaiduend~default-4-131437199-null-null.142^v102^pc_search_result_base1&utm_term=docker%20mysql8&spm=1018.2226.3001.4187